Developing Innovative Engineering Graduates Through Enterprise

Developing Innovative Engineering Graduates Through Enterprise

Group Size ? 1.) Small group (teams of 4-6)
2.) Individual Task
3.) Large Group
4.) Any

Small group (teams of 4-6)

Learning Environment ? 1.) Lecture Theatre
2.) Presentation Space
3.) Carousel Tables (small working group)
4.) Any
5.) Outside
6.) Special

Lecture Theatre, Presentation Space, Carousel Tables (small working group)

QAA Enterprise Theme(s) ? 1.) Creativity and Innovation
2.) Opportunity recognition, creation and evaluation
3.) Decision making supported by critical analysis and judgement
4.) Implementation of ideas through leadership and management
5.) Reflection and Action
6.) Interpersonal Skills
7.) Communication and Strategy

1Creativity and Innovation 2Opportunity recognition‚ creation and evaluation 3Decision making supported by critical analysis and judgement 4Implementation of ideas through leadership and management 5Reflection and Action 6Interpersonal Skills 7Communication and Strategy

Objective:

The ‘Commercialising Innovation’ module seeks to address a frequently identified need for engineering graduates who recognise and can engage in agendas of innovation within industry settings.

Key points

  • 10 credit commercial awareness module established
  • Contemporary pedagogical approaches aimed at developing innovative and commercially aware students
  • Reached top 10% for student feedback within the School
  • Framework successfully transferred to another discipline learning to opportunity for cross-fertilisation of ideas and experiences

Introduction:

Following a period of initial curriculum development support from Cardiff University Enterprise Dr Jeremy Hall now leads a Cardiff School of Engineering module that develops an awareness of innovation and commercialisation.  

The ‘Commercialising Innovation’ module is now offered to all 3rd year (NQF level 6) mechanical and electrical engineering students. Initially delivered as an option to just 15 students in 2011-12, numbers have grown to 50 (capped) for 2013-14. The module has been replicated within the School of Physics and Astronomy enabling some cross disciplinary delivery and collaboration.

The QAA subject benchmark statement for engineering (2010) consistently advocates the embedding of innovation and creativity learning and aspects of commercial management training within engineering curriculum design in order to promote the development of economically viable sustainable solutions from within industry.

The Royal Academy of Engineering 2012 document ‘Educating engineers to drive the innovation economy’ strongly advocates an embedded approach to the teaching of radical innovation and commercialisation processes via immersive experiential learning and simulation techniques. Published since the first roll out of the Commercialising Innovation module, this document evidences contemporary attitudes and approaches to engineering based enterprise education and substantiates the cutting edge pedagogical methodologies and learning aims adopted by the module.

The ‘Commercialising Innovation’ module seeks to address a frequently identified need for engineering graduates who recognise and can engage in agendas of innovation within industry settings. Using Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education guidance for the development of enterprise and entrepreneurship education (2012) the module cultivates understanding of the processes of commercialisation whilst developing core enterprise skills and behaviours among students. The recent partnership between Cardiff Schools of Engineering and Physics in the delivery of the module reflects the needs of industry for graduates who have the appropriate skills in order to work collaboratively with colleagues from a variety of differing disciplinary specialisms in order to take innovative ideas to market. Exposure to one another’s discipline in the context of the commercialisation module provides students with insight into the potential modes of application of their own disciplinary learning.

Activity:

The core learning activity undertaken by students is centred upon an experiential learning scenario.

Considering team dynamics, learners engage in ‘company teams’ in the simulated commercialisation of a discipline specific innovation and its associated commercial development. Learning tasks are approached by students in the context of ‘company teams’, Teamwork provides fertile ground for the development of practical enterprise and employability skills, with emphasis placed on fostering personal responsibility towards the team activities.

Theoretical and practical learning is contextualised by the use of real world examples of discipline/sector specific innovation commercialisation, communicated to learners by experienced and relevant external speakers and the use of pertinent case studies and activities. Students engage with a comprehensive range of enterprise skills and associated learning outcomes. Summative assessment for the module required learners (as part of ‘company teams’) to generate a feasibility study and deliver a time constrained presentational pitch for their company to a panel comprising some of the guest speakers. Additionally each individual is required to submit an individual reflective report requiring them consider development against learning objectives.

Students at work

Impact:

In the first year of module roll out it reached the top 10% for positive feedback against all engineering modules offered at Cardiff University. This may go some way to explain the rapid advancement in take up to a point where now the module has now had to be capped at fifty (due to the highly interactive nature of the learning processes). Learner feedback demonstrated an appreciation for the teaching and assessment approaches employed and revealed a genuine sense of functional skills development. Many learner reflections have revealed a strong awareness of the practical value of the skills and experience gained from participation in the module and it has been viewed as a valuable complement to the predominant engineering elements of their degree programme. In addition facilitators involved in the design and delivery of the enterprise learning module have found the experience valuable, rewarding and inspiring with regards to future module development.

Academic feedback;

“The challenge has been to develop an authentic taste of the wide-ranging process of commercialising real value from engineering. Not all students will want to become entrepreneurs but many of the skills this training provides will be relevant to the workplace for engineering graduates. I hope that my experiences in setting up a university spin-out has fed through to a realistic, and strongly interactive learning experience which has assisted the successful entry of our students into their working lives.” Dr Jeremy Hall, Senior Lecturer, Cardiff School of Engineering (2014).

Learner outcome:

Student feedback;

“The description of the module was to develop commercial awareness of engineering innovation and the module did exactly this, I now possess a better understanding of the process of commercialising an idea and have developed an understanding of Intellectual Property, marketing techniques as well as general business practices. I also have a more thorough understanding of the type of companies that operate within the UK and can appreciate how the size of the business can affect the structure of it. Whilst obtaining commercial skills during the module, it has also improved some of the softer skills that are needed in industry such as self-confidence and communication skills.” Engineering student B (2012)

“The skills gained in the class this semester were so many not just in terms of starting a new company or building a business plan but also helped us in improving our communication skills, negotiation skills, presenting and most importantly the team work skills. So it can be said that the module has created a confident engineer and enabled him to innovate and sell his product.” Engineering student C (2013)

The examples of curriculum development for enterprise related outcomes were originally outlined by Neil Coles at the International Enterprise Educators Conference under the heading 'From Archaeology to Zoology; an A-Z of enterprise in the curriculum'. For his work in contextualising enterprise for any subject, Neil won the 2013 National Enterprise Educator Award.

Resources:

  • For more detailed information regarding the delivery of the types of activity included within this case example, see ‘How To Guides.’ For example, information on using external speakers can be found in ‘Guest Speaker Guidance.’

References:

  

About the Author
This guide was produced by Dr Jeremy Hall (with thanks to Neil Coles) (Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University). If you would like to contact the author, please use this email address:- enterprise@cardiff.ac.uk.